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Asset Depletion Qualification Guide

Qualifying With Savings and Investments, Not a Paycheck

Some reviews calculate a monthly qualifying-income figure from eligible liquid assets instead of relying on W-2s or tax returns. Here is the public guidance around that idea, and how Texana Bank Mortgage describes its asset-depletion path.

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A paycheck and a balance sheet answer the same underwriting question two different ways.

Many retirees and high-net-worth borrowers assume a mortgage still requires active W-2 or self-employment cash flow. Some reviews instead convert eligible liquid assets — savings, investments, and retirement accounts — into a calculated monthly qualifying-income figure.

This page explains the public education around that idea, including the agency methods that treat assets or retirement distributions as income, then how Texana Bank Mortgage describes its own asset-depletion path — without quoting rates or promising an approval.

Bottom line: an assets-as-income review and a paycheck-based review both need a documented qualifying income figure. They just build it from different documents, and requirements vary by lender and program.

Three ways assets and retirement money can enter a mortgage review.

Agency assets-as-income path

Fannie Mae Selling Guide B3-3.4-06 describes converting eligible employment-related assets into a monthly qualifying-income stream — net documented assets divided by the loan term in months — inside specific program limits (guide page dated 03/04/2026).

Agency retirement-income path

Fannie Mae Selling Guide B3-3.4-03 covers documented annuity, pension, and retirement distributions as income when the borrower already receives payments, with continuance rules (guide page dated 03/04/2026).

Non-QM asset-depletion review

Texana’s asset-depletion page describes calculating qualifying income from eligible liquid assets without traditional employment income documents. Agency limits and Non-QM menus are separate — never assume one lender’s rules apply to another.

What "qualifying on assets" does and does not mean.

The idea is real and publicly documented, but it sits inside specific guidance and specific programs — not a blanket rule that a large balance alone qualifies anyone.

Why lenders still need a qualifying income number

The CFPB defines debt-to-income ratio as all monthly debt payments divided by gross monthly income, and notes that different loan products and lenders use different limits (CFPB, last reviewed Aug. 28, 2023). Even without a paycheck, underwriting still needs a documented income figure to run that math. Not every lender offers an assets-only path.

Retirement-related income is not automatically off-limits

Public CFPB guidance says lenders generally may not refuse to consider income from part-time employment, annuities, pensions, or other retirement benefits, while still evaluating the amount and how likely it is to continue (Ask CFPB, last reviewed Aug. 18, 2022). A separate CFPB answer explains that age generally cannot drive a credit decision, with limited exceptions tied to whether income will be adequate for the life of the loan (last reviewed Dec. 11, 2024). That is fair-lending education, not a guarantee that a specific balance qualifies.

How an asset-depletion review is usually described

Eligible liquid assets, after subtracting the funds needed for the transaction, are divided by a set number of months to create a calculated monthly income used for qualification. Retirement accounts are often counted at a reduced share on Non-QM menus, and the exact treatment is program-specific. Credit, reserves, property type, occupancy, and loan-to-value still matter, and a soft-inquiry pre-qualification is not a commitment to lend.

How Texana describes its asset-depletion path

Texana’s asset-depletion product page describes qualifying with savings, investments, and retirement accounts without traditional employment income documents, for purchase, rate-and-term, and cash-out uses, with a soft inquiry for the initial review. When business cash flow or rental income is the better fit, the investor and self-employed hub compares bank statement, profit-and-loss, 1099, and DSCR paths. Confirm details on the live product page.

Do not mistake a large balance for an automatic approval.

"A big balance means automatic approval"

No. The balance is used to calculate a monthly income figure, and credit, reserves, property type, occupancy, and loan-to-value are still reviewed alongside it.

"Fannie Mae’s assets-as-income rules are Texana’s rules"

No. Fannie Mae B3-3.4-06 is an agency method with its own eligible-asset rules and limits. Non-QM asset-depletion programs are separate and program-specific. Use agency guidance as education only.

"I have to sell my investments to qualify"

Texana’s public asset-depletion page states you do not need to liquidate investments for qualification as described — balances are used to calculate qualifying income. Confirm the live program checklist for your file.

Keep the borrower path connected.

Sources checked September 17, 2026. This page is informational, not a loan approval, APR disclosure, legal advice, tax advice, or commitment to lend. Debt-to-income guidance: CFPB, "What is a debt-to-income ratio?" (last reviewed Aug. 28, 2023). Income-source and age guidance: Ask CFPB en-1181 (last reviewed Aug. 18, 2022) and en-346 (last reviewed Dec. 11, 2024). Agency contrast: Fannie Mae Selling Guide B3-3.4-06, "Employment-Related Assets as Qualifying Income," and B3-3.4-03, "Annuity, Pension, or Retirement Income" (guide pages dated 03/04/2026). Texana’s asset-depletion and apply pages are the source for Texana’s own process statements. Asset-depletion eligibility depends on the assets, borrower, property, appraisal, reserves, investor guidelines, and final underwriting. No rates are quoted on this page.

Want your savings and investments reviewed as qualifying income?

Bring your account statements, any retirement income you already receive, the purchase or refinance goal, and your credit range. We will check whether an asset-depletion review or a retirement-income path fits before you count on either.

Questions to Bring to Your Review

What borrowers say about Texana Bank

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