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Self-Employed

A 1099 is a tax form, not a mortgage decision on its own. Here is the public guidance on how self-employment income gets documented, and how Texana describes its 1099 review.

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Being self-employed does not mean starting from zero — it means a different documentation path.

Independent contractors, freelancers and sole proprietors sometimes assume a mortgage is out of reach without W-2s. Public IRS and agency guidance treats self-employment as a documented income type with its own rules, not an automatic obstacle.

Two different reviews show up in that guidance. Conventional and agency underwriting generally starts from signed federal tax returns, including Schedule C for a sole proprietor. Separately, some Non-QM programs — including the 1099 path Texana describes on its own site — review 1099 forms instead of full tax returns. Neither path is an automatic approval; credit, assets, property and full underwriting still apply.

Bottom line: a 1099 or a Schedule C is a tax document, not a mortgage decision by itself — but public guidance describes more than one way a lender can document self-employment income.

Two ways self-employment income gets documented.

The tax-return path

Fannie Mae’s Selling Guide (B3-3.5-01) treats 25%+ ownership as self-employment and generally works from two years of signed federal tax returns, or transcripts, plus a written cash-flow analysis.

The 1099 path

Texana’s 1099 page describes reviewing 1 to 2 years of 1099-NEC, 1099-MISC or 1099-K forms from clients or platforms as an alternative to tax returns.

Schedule C is the tax-return math

Fannie Mae’s Selling Guide (B3-3.6-03) describes adjusting Schedule C net profit for recurring and non-recurring items — a different calculation than a 1099 total.

Why a 1099 total and a tax return can show different numbers.

A 1099 reports what a business was paid. A tax return reports what is left after deductions. Two different reviews can look at the same self-employment and reach different qualifying-income figures.

What "self-employed" means

The IRS treats a sole proprietor, an independent contractor, a partnership member, or someone running a gig or part-time business, as self-employed. Most sole proprietors and many gig workers report profit or loss on Schedule C, and self-employment tax is figured on Schedule SE.

What a 1099 actually is

A Form 1099-NEC reports nonemployee compensation paid to a contractor. It is a tax information return, not a mortgage decision on its own — some Non-QM programs use the totals as an income source, but not every lender does.

The agency tax-return path

Fannie Mae’s Selling Guide describes signed federal tax returns, generally two years, with documented exceptions, and a written cash-flow analysis for a self-employed borrower, adjusting Schedule C profit for items such as depreciation and non-recurring income. Freddie Mac’s Income Calculator FAQ describes one year of Schedule C data when a business has existed five or more years, and two years when it has existed less than five.

The 1099 path Texana describes

Texana’s 1099 loan page describes reviewing 1 to 2 years of 1099 forms from clients or platforms and applying an expense factor to gross 1099 income to arrive at qualifying income — a different calculation than the Schedule C adjustments used on the tax-return path.

Do not let self-employed income get oversimplified.

"A stack of 1099s is an automatic approval"

No. A 1099 is a tax form. Credit, assets, property, occupancy and full underwriting still apply on any path.

"My 1099 total is my qualifying income"

Not necessarily. Texana’s public description applies an expense factor to gross 1099 income before arriving at a qualifying number; a Schedule C review makes its own adjustments to net profit.

"Every lender documents self-employment the same way"

No. The CFPB notes that self-employed and irregular-income borrowers should expect more documentation, and requirements vary by lender and program — ask which path applies before assuming.

Keep the borrower path connected.

Sources checked September 22, 2026. The IRS Self-Employed Individuals Tax Center (last reviewed June 28, 2026) and About Form 1099-NEC (last reviewed June 7, 2026) define self-employment and the 1099 form. Fannie Mae’s Selling Guide B3-3.5-01 and B3-3.6-03 describe the conventional tax-return underwriting path. Freddie Mac’s Income Calculator FAQ describes Schedule C documentation timelines. The CFPB describes self-employed documentation expectations (last modified December 12, 2024) and the difference between soft and hard credit inquiries (last reviewed September 5, 2025). Texana’s 1099 page is the source for Texana’s own process statements. Educational content only — not a rate quote, approval, or commitment to lend.

Want your 1099 or Schedule C income reviewed?

Bring your 1099 forms or tax returns, business type, purchase or refinance goal, assets, and credit range. We will review the file before guessing which documentation path fits.

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What borrowers say about Texana Bank

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Bryan Corbin

Texana Bank helped me with the purchase of my third home, and honestly, the experience was the smoothest of all three home purchases. I only worked with Lynette, but she was friendly, helpful, and courteous at all times. She was extremely patient with me, and she took time to answer all my questions. Even more impressive is that the bank worked with me through a challenging employment situation. Never once was I made to feel bad about asking questions, and Lynette's responses were lightning fast. This was one of the best experiences I have ever had with any company, bar none. I highly recommend Texana Bank to anyone.

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Lynette Heck is the best to work with. No matter what we needed, she was on top of it and thinking of things way before we needed it! We really appreciate everything she did for us!

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Overdue but thanks again Adam, I appreciate you going above and beyond to make sure my family got our dream home. 10 stars.

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My experience with Lynette was the best and easiest experience it could’ve possibly been when being a first time home buyer. She’s very kind, communicative, reliable, and so much more! It made the whole process that much less stressful and overwhelming. So blessed to have had her on my side!

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