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Down Payment Qualification Guide

Qualifying When Your Down Payment Comes From Gift Funds

Public FHA and conventional guidance both allow gift funds toward a down payment in defined situations, with different documentation rules. Here is that public guidance, and how Texana Bank Mortgage describes its own FHA gift-funds path, without quoting rates or promising an approval.

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A gift is not an automatic approval, but it is not disqualifying either.

Many buyers assume they must save every dollar of the down payment themselves. Public FHA and conventional guidance both allow gift funds in defined situations, with different documentation rules, and for some conventional cases a minimum contribution from the borrower’s own funds.

This page keeps public HUD, Fannie Mae and CFPB education separate from how Texana Bank Mortgage describes its own FHA gift-funds path. A gift alone does not establish eligibility — income, credit, occupancy, property, and program limits are still reviewed.

Bottom line: gift funds can cover some or all of a down payment on many programs, but the donor, the documentation, and the program rules all have to line up.

What "gift funds" means, in public guidance.

Down payments vary by loan

The CFPB notes that the down payment you need varies by loan type and lender, and reminds borrowers to budget for closing costs and other upfront costs beyond the down payment (CFPB, last reviewed Sep. 11, 2024).

A gift is voluntary, with no repayment

HUD’s archived HOC reference guide describes a gift as voluntary and without compensation, states that cash on hand or cash saved at home is not an acceptable gift source, and requires a documented transfer plus a gift letter.

Not every gift source is automatically acceptable

A gift from a party with a financial interest in the sale can be treated differently, and the funds still need a paper trail. Money sitting in your account without a documented source is not enough on its own.

The FHA path and the conventional path treat gift funds differently.

Texana’s own FHA materials describe a fuller gift-funds path than Fannie Mae’s conventional rules allow in every case, which is why the two should not be assumed to work the same way.

How Texana describes its FHA gift path

Texana’s public FHA page states that 100% of the down payment can come from gift funds from a family member, employer, or approved charity, with a gift letter confirming the funds are a gift and not a loan, alongside 3.5% down with 580+ credit as described on-site.

What Fannie Mae’s conventional rules allow

Fannie Mae Selling Guide B3-4.3-04 allows personal gift funds for a principal residence or second home, but not an investment property, defines who may be an acceptable donor, and requires a signed gift letter documenting the amount, the donor’s identity and relationship, and that no repayment is expected. On certain 2–4 unit primary residences or second homes above 80% LTV/CLTV/HCLTV, it requires a minimum contribution from the borrower’s own funds.

Documentation borrowers should expect

Across both programs, expect a signed gift letter and proof the funds actually moved — statements, transfer records, or a cashier’s check trail. A large, undocumented deposit close to closing often creates conditions, so gathering the gift letter and transfer records early avoids delay.

Gift funds are not the same as seller concessions

Texana’s own FHA gift-funds guide separates the two: gift funds may help with the borrower’s required investment when documented, while seller concessions are interested-party contributions that generally apply to allowable closing costs and prepaid items within program limits.

Do not let half-true mortgage advice drive the file.

"Any relative can gift any amount on any loan"

No. Acceptable donors, occupancy rules, and minimum-contribution requirements vary by program, and conventional rules differ from FHA rules.

"Cash I already have in my account counts as a gift"

Not on its own. HUD’s archived guidance states cash on hand or cash saved at home is not an acceptable gift source without a documented trail.

"A gift and a seller credit are the same thing"

No. A gift funds the borrower’s own investment; a seller concession is an interested-party contribution that generally covers allowable closing costs, not the borrower’s required investment.

Keep the borrower path connected.

Sources checked September 21, 2026. This page is informational, not a loan approval, APR disclosure, legal advice, or commitment to lend. Down payment education: CFPB, "What kind of down payment do I need?" (last reviewed Sep. 11, 2024). Gift-fund definitions and documentation: HUD HOC Reference Guide, Gift Funds (archived, publicly available). Conventional gift rules and minimum borrower contribution: Fannie Mae Selling Guide B3-4.3-04, "Personal Gifts" (retrieved Sep. 21, 2026). Credit-inquiry definitions: CFPB, "What’s a credit inquiry?" (last reviewed Sep. 5, 2025). Texana’s FHA product page and FHA gift-funds guide are the source for Texana’s own process statements. Gift-fund eligibility depends on the loan program, the donor, documentation, the property, and final underwriting. No rates are quoted on this page.

Want your gift-funds down payment reviewed?

Bring the purchase price, the loan program you are considering, who is gifting the funds and their relationship to you, and your own recent bank statements. We will review the real file before you count on any number.

Questions to Bring to Your Review

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