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Jumbo Loan Guide

Can I Qualify for a Jumbo Loan?

Possibly. A loan is jumbo when it is above the conforming limit for the property’s county. Credit, income, assets, debts and the property still have to qualify.

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Being above the limit makes it jumbo, not approved.

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac buy mortgages up to a maximum amount set each year by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). A loan above that amount is known as a jumbo loan. For 2026, FHFA set the one-unit baseline at $832,750 in most of the United States, with a high-cost ceiling of $1,249,125. Alaska, Hawaii, Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands have separate figures.

The limit that applies to you is the one for your county and unit count. Qualifying still depends on credit, income, assets and reserves, debt ratios, occupancy and the property. This guide keeps public FHFA, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and CFPB education separate from how Texana reviews a file. It quotes no rates and promises no approval.

Source: FHFA, 2026 conforming loan limit values

The same loan amount can be conforming in one county and jumbo in another. Check the county limit before deciding which path you are on.

Three numbers, and your county decides which one applies.

$832,750 baseline

FHFA’s 2026 one-unit baseline for most of the United States. Two-, three- and four-unit baselines are $1,066,250, $1,288,800 and $1,601,750.

Up to $1,249,125 in high-cost counties

The one-unit ceiling in high-cost areas, which is 150% of the baseline. Multi-unit ceilings are $1,599,375, $1,933,200 and $2,402,625. Each county has its own limit between the baseline and the ceiling.

Alaska, Hawaii, Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands

These areas use a $1,249,125 one-unit baseline and a $1,873,675 one-unit ceiling. Do not apply the national numbers to them.

Source: FHFA, 2026 conforming loan limit values; Freddie Mac’s multi-unit tables. Lender requirements can be stricter.

What lenders look at, and what is not jumbo.

The limits below are public FHFA figures. Lender requirements for jumbo loans are set by the lender and its investor, and Texana reviews the specific file before determining eligibility.

What does “jumbo” actually mean?

FHFA’s data page says Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac may purchase mortgages below the conforming loan limit and that loans above it are known as jumbo loans. CFPB explains the same idea in consumer terms and notes that jumbo loans can cost more than conforming loans. The label is about the loan amount compared with the local limit. It is not about the home being a luxury property.

FHFA — Conforming Loan Limit Values for 2026, November 25, 2025

Is a loan above $832,750 always jumbo?

No. In high-cost counties the conforming limit can be higher than the $832,750 baseline. A loan in that gap is a high-balance conforming loan, which Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac can still buy, so it is not a jumbo loan. A loan is generally jumbo when it is above the limit that applies to that county and unit count. Look up the county, then ask which path your amount falls on.

Fannie Mae — Loan Limits, including high-balance loans

How do I find my county’s limit?

FHFA publishes the 2026 limits for every county and county-equivalent area as downloadable files. Use the county where the property sits, and the row for its number of units. Freddie Mac’s announcement lists the baseline and ceiling for one to four units, so you can see the range before looking up the county.

FHFA — county-by-county 2026 conforming loan limit files

What do jumbo lenders typically review?

Lenders usually look at credit history, documented income, the size of the down payment or equity, cash reserves left after closing, the debt-to-income ratio, how the home will be used and the type of property. Because jumbo loans are not sold on conforming terms, the specific minimums vary by lender and investor. Texana does not publish fixed minimums on this page; they are reviewed for your file.

CFPB — What is a jumbo loan?

Will I need mortgage insurance?

Mortgage insurance protects the lender, not the borrower. On conventional loans, PMI is commonly required when the down payment is below 20%, and it can often be cancelled later under the applicable rules. Jumbo programs vary in how they treat mortgage insurance at lower down payments, so ask how the program you are considering handles it.

CFPB — mortgage insurance, reviewed August 28, 2026

Does a qualification check affect credit?

CFPB explains that soft inquiries generally do not affect scores, while hard inquiries can. Texana’s jumbo page describes a soft inquiry for initial pre-qualification. Ask which type will be used before a credit pull; a later formal application can involve a hard inquiry.

CFPB — credit inquiries, reviewed September 5, 2025

Look up your county’s conforming loan limit · Texana’s jumbo product and pre-qualification process

Which guide fits what you need?

Questions to Bring to Your Review

Check the rules. Then review your file.

Sources checked October 1, 2026. FHFA sets the conforming loan limits; Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae apply them. CFPB explains the jumbo definition, credit inquiries and mortgage insurance; its older jumbo page shows outdated dollar examples, so this page takes 2026 figures from FHFA. Texana’s product page describes its own initial pre-qualification process.

Ready to explore your jumbo path? Use Check Your Eligibility or call (888) 272-8264. Confirm the inquiry type before a credit pull.

This page is education, not a commitment to lend. All loans are subject to credit approval and underwriting. Equal Housing Lender. NMLS #407536.

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