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Reverse Mortgage Guide

Can I Qualify for a Reverse Mortgage If Social Security Is My Only Income?

You may qualify. HUD's guidance includes Social Security income in a HECM financial assessment, but approval depends on your documented resources, expenses and the other program requirements.

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Social Security income can count. The whole file still has to qualify.

You may qualify. HUD's guidance includes Social Security income in a Home Equity Conversion Mortgage, or HECM, financial assessment, but approval depends on your documented resources, expenses and the other program requirements.

HUD's counseling handbook says the HECM program has no income eligibility requirement. Instead, the lender reviews your documented income and assets against your monthly expenses to judge whether you can meet your obligations. Retirement benefits go through the same review as any other documented income.

Sources: HUD Housing Counseling Handbook, page 120 · page 121

The lender determines whether a file qualifies under the financial assessment. Neither this page nor a counseling session decides it.

Income, credit and property charges are reviewed together.

Income and assets

The lender documents your income, such as Social Security, and your assets, then subtracts monthly expenses from monthly income to find what HUD calls residual income.

Credit and payment history

The lender reviews your credit report and your history of paying property taxes and homeowners insurance.

Property charges

Property taxes, insurance and maintenance continue after closing. If the review calls for it, part of the loan proceeds is set aside to pay them.

What the lender checks, and what a set-aside changes.

Social Security is a documented income source. These answers cover how it fits the financial assessment and what continues after closing.

What does the lender review?

The review considers income and assets alongside monthly expenses. HUD lists evidence of Social Security income among the documents a lender may ask for, with bank statements, retirement accounts and tax returns. The lender subtracts total monthly expenses from total monthly income to determine residual income.

HUD Housing Counseling Handbook 7610.1, page 120 (published April 2024)

Does my credit history matter?

Yes. The lender reviews your credit report and your previous property-tax and insurance payments. If there is significant derogatory credit, the lender may ask for an explanation, and you can provide documentation of extenuating circumstances.

HUD Housing Counseling Handbook 7610.1, page 121 (published April 2024)

What if my income does not cover my expenses?

HUD's guidance says a borrower whose residual income is not sufficient, without acceptable compensating factors, may still qualify with a Life Expectancy Set-Aside for property taxes, insurance and other required property charges. Those reserved funds are committed to property charges, reducing what remains available for other uses. A set-aside does not guarantee approval.

HUD Housing Counseling Handbook 7610.1, page 121 (published April 2024)

What continues after closing?

Property taxes, homeowners insurance and home maintenance continue after closing, and your home must remain your principal residence. If a reserve was set aside, the lender pays those charges from it or sends you the money to pay them. Failing to meet these obligations can lead to foreclosure.

CFPB: Reverse mortgage borrower responsibilities (reviewed August 9, 2024)

Does the loan balance grow?

Yes. A HECM is a loan: the amount you owe goes up over time because interest and fees are added to the balance each month. The loan is repaid when the borrower no longer lives in the home, usually by selling it.

CFPB: What is a reverse mortgage? (reviewed August 28, 2026)

What should I prepare?

Ask your lender which documents it needs. A useful starting point is your Social Security benefit verification letter, bank statements, current debt information, and property-tax and insurance bills. Social Security provides the benefit verification letter as proof of income for a loan or mortgage application.

SSA: Get a benefit verification letter (no publication date stated)

Understand the obligations before you choose.

The reverse mortgage overview covers costs, payout options, spouses and heirs. For a different way to use equity, read about HELOCs and second mortgages, and discuss the comparison in counseling.

Questions to Bring to Your Review

Read the rules behind the answer.

Sources checked October 23, 2026. HUD's Housing Counseling Handbook 7610.1 describes the HECM financial assessment, including income, credit and the Life Expectancy Set-Aside; CFPB explains eligibility, borrower responsibilities and how the balance grows in plain language; Social Security describes its benefit verification letter, whose page states no publication date. Texana's product page describes its initial credit review. Program requirements and the lender's review of your file determine eligibility.

Ask about your next step.

Send Texana Bank Mortgage a reverse mortgage inquiry to discuss your income sources, property and goals. The initial review uses a soft credit inquiry. Bring the same questions to HUD counseling.

General HECM education; availability and approval require review. State law and lender requirements also apply. This page is education, not a commitment to lend, and is not from HUD or FHA and has not been approved by any government agency. All loans are subject to credit approval and underwriting. Equal Housing Lender. NMLS #407536.

What borrowers say about Texana Bank

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